1 Ocak 2021 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Yurdakul, Sema; Gurel, Baris; Varol, Murat; Gurbuz, Habib; Kurtulus, Karani

MARC21 XML

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim">
  <leader>00000nam##2200000uu#4500</leader>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Investigation on thermal degradation kinetics and mechanisms of chicken manure, lignite, and their blends by TGA</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="909" ind1="C" ind2="4">
    <subfield code="p">ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH</subfield>
    <subfield code="v">28</subfield>
    <subfield code="n">45</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">63894-63904</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <controlfield tag="001">230640</controlfield>
  <datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">user-tubitak-destekli-proje-yayinlari</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">In this study, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed under the air environment for four different heating rates (10, 20, 30, and 40 degrees C min(-1)) in order to find out thermal degradation and mechanisms of the chicken manure, a Turkish lignite, and their blends (25 lignite + 75 manure, 50 lignite + 50 manure, and 75 lignite + 25 manure). To calculate thermal kinetics and responsible solid-state mechanisms of the samples, the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and Coats-Redfern methods were applied. Significant differences between Turkish lignite and chicken manure samples were observed in terms of thermal kinetics and mechanisms. D1 and D4 mechanisms were found to be the responsible mechanisms for the main oxidation region of the lignite and chicken manure/blends, respectively. A similar decreasing trend for the calculated activation energies and pre-exponential constants was observed with increasing biomass content in the manure blends from 25 to 75% by both Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and Coats-Redfern methods. Furthermore, biomass content has an effect on the mechanisms of chicken manure blends during the combustion. D3 was found to be the responsible solid-state mechanism for the third regions (pre-combustion of the manure) of the chicken manure samples. However, D1 and D2 mechanisms were found to be responsible mechanisms for the blends.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="7">
    <subfield code="2">opendefinition.org</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">cc-by</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">Suleyman Demirel Univ, Mech Engn Dept, Isparta, Turkey</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Gurel, Baris</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">Akdeniz Univ, Environm Engn Dept, Antalya, Turkey</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Varol, Murat</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">Suleyman Demirel Univ, Automot Engn Dept, Isparta, Turkey</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Gurbuz, Habib</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">Suleyman Demirel Univ, Mech Engn Dept, Isparta, Turkey</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Kurtulus, Karani</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="b">article</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">publication</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="542" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="l">open</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">Suleyman Demirel Univ, Environm Engn Dept, Isparta, Turkey</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Yurdakul, Sema</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">2021-01-01</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20221007075606.0</controlfield>
  <datafield tag="909" ind1="C" ind2="O">
    <subfield code="o">oai:aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr:230640</subfield>
    <subfield code="p">user-tubitak-destekli-proje-yayinlari</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="z">md5:54bcb2edc375d8174e02f99bd9ec77a5</subfield>
    <subfield code="s">250</subfield>
    <subfield code="u">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/230640/files/bib-96a1d729-25d2-40dd-903d-940a137fdac2.txt</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Creative Commons Attribution</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="024" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">10.1007/s11356-021-12732-0</subfield>
    <subfield code="2">doi</subfield>
  </datafield>
</record>