7 Mart 2022 Kitap Açık Erişim

Kandemir, Ahmet Mekin

JSON

{
  "conceptdoi": "10.48623/aperta.228171", 
  "conceptrecid": "228171", 
  "created": "2022-03-08T12:16:24.344575+00:00", 
  "doi": "10.48623/aperta.228172", 
  "files": [
    {
      "bucket": "14fc639b-a2f6-4b1a-8898-16b925009341", 
      "checksum": "md5:3c27308dc87cfa655a5a7d6568c35dc4", 
      "key": "No.13_978-605-71294-2-0-ebook.pdf", 
      "links": {
        "self": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/api/files/14fc639b-a2f6-4b1a-8898-16b925009341/No.13_978-605-71294-2-0-ebook.pdf"
      }, 
      "size": 4751821, 
      "type": "pdf"
    }
  ], 
  "id": 228172, 
  "links": {
    "badge": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/badge/doi/10.48623/aperta.228172.svg", 
    "bucket": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/api/files/14fc639b-a2f6-4b1a-8898-16b925009341", 
    "conceptbadge": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/badge/doi/10.48623/aperta.228171.svg", 
    "conceptdoi": "https://doi.org/10.48623/aperta.228171", 
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48623/aperta.228172", 
    "html": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/228172", 
    "latest": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/api/records/228181", 
    "latest_html": "https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/228181"
  }, 
  "metadata": {
    "access_right": "open", 
    "access_right_category": "success", 
    "communities": [
      {
        "id": "okuokutyayinlari"
      }
    ], 
    "contributors": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t \u00dcniversiresi", 
        "name": "Demir, Abdullah", 
        "orcid": "0000-0001-7825-6573", 
        "type": "Editor"
      }
    ], 
    "creators": [
      {
        "affiliation": "Ankara Sosyal Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi", 
        "name": "Kandemir, Ahmet Mekin", 
        "orcid": "0000-0002-0030-8297"
      }
    ], 
    "description": "<p>Bu &ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmada, Big Bang teorisinin yoktan yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f d&uuml;\u015f&uuml;ncesini destekleyip desteklemedi\u011fi hususu hud&ucirc;s delili a&ccedil;\u0131s\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. &Ccedil;al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n birinci b&ouml;l&uuml;m&uuml;nde Big Bang teorisinden &ouml;nceki kozmoloji ve bilim tarihi, teorinin temel dayanaklar\u0131 ve Big Bang kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 evren modelleri detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenmi\u015ftir. Buna g&ouml;re evren yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 14,7 milyar y\u0131l &ouml;nce sonsuz yo\u011fun, k&uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;k ve s\u0131cak bir durumdan (tekillik) ani bir patlamayla (a&ccedil;\u0131lma=geni\u015fleme) olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Einstein&#39;\u0131n izafiyet teorisi, evrenin hala geni\u015flemeye devam etmesi (Hubble Yasas\u0131), kozmik mikrodalga arkaalan \u0131\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesi ve uzaydaki maddelerin tespit edilen miktarlar\u0131 bu teorinin en g&uuml;&ccedil;l&uuml; kan\u0131tlar\u0131 olarak sunulmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci b&ouml;l&uuml;mde ise kel&acirc;mc\u0131lar\u0131n hud&ucirc;s delili incelenmi\u015f ve detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde izah edilmi\u015ftir. Kel&acirc;mc\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bu delil sadece Allah&#39;\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmeye y&ouml;nelik &ccedil;aban\u0131n de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda kel&acirc;mc\u0131lar\u0131n bir b&uuml;t&uuml;n olarak evreni anlama ve anlamland\u0131rma &ccedil;abas\u0131n\u0131n bir &uuml;r&uuml;n&uuml;d&uuml;r. Bu \u015fekilde ortaya konan evren b&uuml;t&uuml;n par&ccedil;alar\u0131yla birlikte; hareket, zaman ve mek&acirc;n d&acirc;hil olmak &uuml;zere h&acirc;distir, yani sonradan ve yoktan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonlu birimlerden olu\u015fan evrenin bir ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve sonu vard\u0131r. Cevher ve arazlardan olu\u015fan evren s&uuml;rekli bir de\u011fi\u015fim ve d&ouml;n&uuml;\u015f&uuml;m (olu\u015f-bozulu\u015f) s&uuml;reci ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. &Ccedil;al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n son b&ouml;l&uuml;m&uuml;nde Big Bang teorisi ile hud&ucirc;s delili kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fu sonu&ccedil;lara ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Big Bang teorisi ile birlikte evrenin geni\u015fledi\u011finin kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 materyalist ve ateist felsefenin sabit, sonsuz ve de\u011fi\u015fmeyen evren tasavvurunu kesin olarak &ccedil;&uuml;r&uuml;tm&uuml;\u015ft&uuml;r. Ayr\u0131ca izafiyet teorisi ile birlikte mutlak zaman anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge&ccedil;erlili\u011fini yitirmi\u015f; zaman\u0131n g&ouml;relili\u011fi ve evrenle birlikte ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak kanaatimizce Big Bang teorisi, evrenin bir ba\u015flang\u0131&ccedil; noktas\u0131 (tekillik) oldu\u011funu kesin olarak ortaya koymakla birlikte bu, yoktan yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir ispat\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez. Sadece \u015fu an sahip oldu\u011fumuz teorilerle uyumlu &ldquo;bilimsel bir ba\u015flang\u0131&ccedil;&rdquo; olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Zaten bilimin, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n izini s&uuml;r&uuml;p mutlak yoklu\u011fa, oradan da Tanr\u0131&#39;ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 beklenemez. &Ccedil;&uuml;nk&uuml; mutlak yokluk bilime insan bilgisine konu olamaz. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bilimsel olarak ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en son noktada bile evrenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en tutarl\u0131 a&ccedil;\u0131klamas\u0131, evrenin sonradan ve mutlak yokluktan Allah taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindeki dini a&ccedil;\u0131klamad\u0131r.</p>", 
    "doi": "10.48623/aperta.228172", 
    "has_grant": false, 
    "keywords": [
      "Kel\u00e2m", 
      "Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f", 
      "Big Bang", 
      "B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama", 
      "Hud\u00fbs Delili"
    ], 
    "language": "tur", 
    "license": {
      "id": "cc-by-nc-4.0"
    }, 
    "publication_date": "2022-03-07", 
    "related_identifiers": [
      {
        "identifier": "978-605-71294-2-0", 
        "relation": "isIdenticalTo", 
        "scheme": "isbn"
      }, 
      {
        "identifier": "10.48623/aperta.228171", 
        "relation": "isVersionOf", 
        "scheme": "doi"
      }
    ], 
    "relations": {
      "version": [
        {
          "count": 2, 
          "index": 0, 
          "is_last": false, 
          "last_child": {
            "pid_type": "recid", 
            "pid_value": "228181"
          }, 
          "parent": {
            "pid_type": "recid", 
            "pid_value": "228171"
          }
        }
      ]
    }, 
    "resource_type": {
      "subtype": "book", 
      "title": "Kitap", 
      "type": "publication"
    }, 
    "science_branches": [
      "Sosyal ve Be\u015feri Bilimler > \u0130lahiyat > Kelam"
    ], 
    "subjects": [
      {
        "identifier": "https://authorities.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?RefCodes=7&ref=1&hd=1,1&SEQ=20220308053437&Search%5FArg=religion&Search%5FCode=SHED%5F&CNT=100&PID=_YirCM4S2-v0oM7LOkh6H5fzPW&SID=1", 
        "scheme": "url", 
        "term": "Religion"
      }, 
      {
        "identifier": "https://authorities.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?RefCodes=7&ref=1&hd=1,1&SEQ=20220308053524&Search%5FArg=Islam&Search%5FCode=SHED%5F&CNT=100&PID=_MTPpTMd7FB79JjQe0OturzxHV&SID=1", 
        "scheme": "url", 
        "term": "Islam"
      }, 
      {
        "identifier": "https://authorities.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Big+Bang+Theory&Search_Code=SHED_&PID=hkjCZOOndKrdYiQjHWE-AS6meK&SEQ=20220308053554&CNT=100&HIST=1", 
        "scheme": "url", 
        "term": "Big Bang Theory"
      }, 
      {
        "identifier": "https://authorities.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?RefCodes=3&ref=1&hd=1,1&SEQ=20220308053632&Search%5FArg=Creation&Search%5FCode=SHED%5F&CNT=100&PID=9crV3GGJ977vIhk9ZN2KWiQrsSb&SID=2", 
        "scheme": "url", 
        "term": "Creation"
      }
    ], 
    "thesis": {
      "supervisors": [
        {
          "affiliation": "Necmettin Erbakan \u00dcniversitesi \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi", 
          "name": "Toprak, S\u00fcleyman"
        }
      ], 
      "university": "Necmettin Erbakan \u00dcniversitesi \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi"
    }, 
    "title": "Big Bang ve Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f"
  }, 
  "owners": [
    122
  ], 
  "revision": 2, 
  "stats": {
    "downloads": 824.0, 
    "unique_downloads": 762.0, 
    "unique_views": 474.0, 
    "version_downloads": 1227.0, 
    "version_unique_downloads": 1101.0, 
    "version_unique_views": 1013.0, 
    "version_views": 1165.0, 
    "version_volume": 6024900836.0, 
    "views": 515.0, 
    "volume": 3915500504.0
  }, 
  "updated": "2022-03-11T01:02:29.358319+00:00"
}