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Removal and recovery of nutrients as struvite from anaerobic digestion residues of poultry manure

Yilmazel, Y. D.; Demirer, G. N.


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{
  "DOI": "10.1080/09593330.2010.512925", 
  "abstract": "The removal and the recovery of nutrients, namely nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from anaerobically digested and solid-liquid separated manure effluents via struvite precipitation were investigated. Both the liquid and the solid phases of the poultry manure digester effluent were subjected to struvite precipitation experiments. The Mg:N:P molar ratio of 1:1:1 in the liquid phase resulted in an average NH4-N removal efficiency of 86.4%, which increased to 97.4% by adjusting the Mg:N:P ratio to 1.5:1:1. The acidic phosphorus-dissolution process was applied to the solid phase of the effluent to obtain a phosphorus-enriched solution. Nutrient recovery experiments with NaOH as the buffering reagent were conducted with and without addition of external chemicals (Mg and P sources) to evaluate the influence of the Mg:N:P molar ratio, the Mg:P molar ratio and pH. All the experiments depicted complete PO4-P (99.6-100.0%) and partial NH4-N (3.3-65.6%) recoveries from the phosphorus-enriched solution.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Yilmazel", 
      "given": " Y. D."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Demirer", 
      "given": " G. N."
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY", 
  "id": "21745", 
  "issue": "7", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "783-794", 
  "title": "Removal and recovery of nutrients as struvite from anaerobic digestion residues of poultry manure", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "32"
}
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