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Kalkan, S.; Oransay, K.; Bal, I. B.; Ertunc, M.; Sara, Y.; Iskit, A. B.
{ "DOI": "10.1177/0960327112455670", "abstract": "We investigated the role of adenosine receptors in amitriptyline-induced cardiac action potential (AP) changes in isolated rat atria. In the first group, APs were recorded after cumulative addition of amitriptyline (1 mu M, 10 mu M and 50 mu M). In other groups, each atrium was incubated with selective adenosine A(1) antagonist (8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX), 10(-4) M) or selective adenosine A(2a) receptor antagonist (8-(3-chlorostyryl) caffeine, 10(-5) M) before amitriptyline administration. Resting membrane potential, AP amplitude (APA), AP duration at 50% and 80% of repolarization (APD(50) and APD(80), respectively), and the maximum rise and decay slopes of AP were recorded. Amitriptyline (50 mu M) prolonged the APD(50) and APD(80) (p < 0.001) and the maximum rise slope of AP was reduced by amitriptyline (p < 0.0001). Amitriptyline reduced maximum decay slope of AP only at 50 mu M (p < 0.01). DPCPX significantly decreased the 50-mu M amitriptyline-induced APD(50) and APD(80) prolongation (p < 0.001). DPCPX significantly prevented the effects of amitriptyline (1 mu M and 50 mu M) on maximum rise slope of AP (p < 0.05). DPCPX significantly prevented the amitriptyline-induced (50 mu M) reduction in maximum decay slope of AP (p < 0.001). The selective adenosine A(1) receptor antagonist prevented the electrophysiological effects of amitriptyline on atrial AP. A(1) receptor stimulation may be responsible for the cardiovascular toxic effects produced by amitriptyline.", "author": [ { "family": "Kalkan", "given": " S." }, { "family": "Oransay", "given": " K." }, { "family": "Bal", "given": " I. B." }, { "family": "Ertunc", "given": " M." }, { "family": "Sara", "given": " Y." }, { "family": "Iskit", "given": " A. B." } ], "container_title": "HUMAN & EXPERIMENTAL TOXICOLOGY", "id": "12335", "issue": "1", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2013, 1, 1 ] ] }, "page": "62-69", "title": "The role of adenosine receptors on amitriptyline-induced electrophysiological changes on rat atrium", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "32" }
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