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Icli, Basak; Wu, Winona; Ozdemir, Denizhan; Li, Hao; Cheng, Henry S.; Haemmig, Stefan; Liu, Xin; Giatsidis, Giorgio; Avci, Seyma Nazli; Lee, Nathan; Guimaraes, Raphael Boesch; Manica, Andre; Marchini, Julio F.; Rynning, Stein Erik; Risnes, Ivar; Hollan, Ivana; Croce, Kevin; Yang, Xianbin; Orgill, Dennis P.; Feinberg, Mark W.
{ "DOI": "10.1161/ATVBAHA.119.312726", "abstract": "Objective- In response to tissue injury, the appropriate progression of events in angiogenesis is controlled by a careful balance between pro and antiangiogenic factors. We aimed to identify and characterize microRNAs that regulate angiogenesis in response to tissue injury. Approach and Results- We show that in response to tissue injury, microRNA-615-5p (miR-615-5p) is rapidly induced and serves as an antiangiogenic microRNA by targeting endothelial cell VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor)-AKT (protein kinase B)/eNOS (endothelial nitric oxide synthase) signaling in vitro and in vivo. MiR-615-5p expression is increased in wounds of diabetic db/db mice, in plasma of human subjects with acute coronary syndromes, and in plasma and skin of human subjects with diabetes mellitus. Ectopic expression of miR-615-5p markedly inhibited endothelial cell proliferation, migration, network tube formation in Matrigel, and the release of nitric oxide, whereas miR-615-5p neutralization had the opposite effects. Mechanistic studies using transcriptomic profiling, bioinformatics, 3 ' untranslated region reporter and microribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation assays, and small interfering RNA dependency studies demonstrate that miR-615-5p inhibits the VEGF-AKT/eNOS signaling pathway in endothelial cells by targeting IGF2 (insulin-like growth factor 2) and RASSF2 (Ras-associating domain family member 2). Local delivery of miR-615-5p inhibitors, markedly increased angiogenesis, granulation tissue thickness, and wound closure rates in db/db mice, whereas miR-615-5p mimics impaired these effects. Systemic miR-615-5p neutralization improved skeletal muscle perfusion and angiogenesis after hindlimb ischemia in db/db mice. Finally, modulation of miR-615-5p expression dynamically regulated VEGF-induced AKT signaling and angiogenesis in human skin organoids as a model of tissue injury. Conclusions- These findings establish miR-615-5p as an inhibitor of VEGF-AKT/eNOS-mediated endothelial cell angiogenic responses and that manipulating miR-615-5p expression could provide a new target for angiogenic therapy in response to tissue injury.", "author": [ { "family": "Icli", "given": " Basak" }, { "family": "Wu", "given": " Winona" }, { "family": "Ozdemir", "given": " Denizhan" }, { "family": "Li", "given": " Hao" }, { "family": "Cheng", "given": " Henry S." }, { "family": "Haemmig", "given": " Stefan" }, { "family": "Liu", "given": " Xin" }, { "family": "Giatsidis", "given": " Giorgio" }, { "family": "Avci", "given": " Seyma Nazli" }, { "family": "Lee", "given": " Nathan" }, { "family": "Guimaraes", "given": " Raphael Boesch" }, { "family": "Manica", "given": " Andre" }, { "family": "Marchini", "given": " Julio F." }, { "family": "Rynning", "given": " Stein Erik" }, { "family": "Risnes", "given": " Ivar" }, { "family": "Hollan", "given": " Ivana" }, { "family": "Croce", "given": " Kevin" }, { "family": "Yang", "given": " Xianbin" }, { "family": "Orgill", "given": " Dennis P." }, { "family": "Feinberg", "given": " Mark W." } ], "container_title": "ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY", "id": "112080", "issue": "7", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2019, 1, 1 ] ] }, "page": "1458-1474", "title": "MicroRNA-615-5p Regulates Angiogenesis and Tissue Repair by Targeting AKT/eNOS (Protein Kinase B/Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase) Signaling in Endothelial Cells", "type": "article-journal", "volume": "39" }
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