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A silanol-functionalized polyoxometalate with excellent electron transfer mediating behavior to ZnO and TiO2 cathode interlayers for highly efficient and extremely stable polymer solar cells

Tountas, Marinos; Topal, Yasemin; Verykios, Apostolis; Soultati, Anastasia; Kaltzoglou, Andreas; Papadopoulos, Theodoros A.; Auras, Florian; Seintis, Kostas; Fakis, Mihalis; Palilis, Leonidas C.; Tsikritzis, Dimitris; Kennou, Stella; Fakharuddin, Azhar; Schmidt-Mende, Lukas; Gardelis, Spyros; Kus, Mahmut; Falaras, Polycarpos; Davazoglou, Dimitris; Argitis, Panagiotis; Vasilopoulou, Maria


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{
  "DOI": "10.1039/c7tc04960a", 
  "abstract": "Combining high efficiency and long lifetime under ambient conditions still poses a major challenge towards commercialization of polymer solar cells. Here we report a facile strategy that can simultaneously enhance the efficiency and temporal stability of inverted photovoltaic architectures. Inclusion of a silanolfunctionalized organic-inorganic hybrid polyoxometalate derived from a PW9O34 lacunary phosphotungstate anion, namely (nBu(4)N)(3)[PW9O34(tBuSiOH)(3)], significantly increases the effectiveness of the electron collecting interface, which consists of a metal oxide such as titanium dioxide or zinc oxide, and leads to a high efficiency of 6.51% for single-junction structures based on poly(3-hexylthiophene): indene-C60 bisadduct (P3HT: IC(60)BA) blends. The above favourable outcome stems from a large decrease in the work function, an effective surface passivation and a decrease in the surface energy of metal oxides which synergistically result in the outstanding electron transfer mediating capability of the functionalized polyoxometalate. In addition, the insertion of a silanol-functionalized polyoxometalate layer significantly enhances the ambient stability of unencapsulated devices which retain nearly 90% of their original efficiencies (T-90) after 1000 hours.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Tountas", 
      "given": " Marinos"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Topal", 
      "given": " Yasemin"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Verykios", 
      "given": " Apostolis"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Soultati", 
      "given": " Anastasia"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kaltzoglou", 
      "given": " Andreas"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Papadopoulos", 
      "given": " Theodoros A."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Auras", 
      "given": " Florian"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Seintis", 
      "given": " Kostas"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Fakis", 
      "given": " Mihalis"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Palilis", 
      "given": " Leonidas C."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Tsikritzis", 
      "given": " Dimitris"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kennou", 
      "given": " Stella"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Fakharuddin", 
      "given": " Azhar"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Schmidt-Mende", 
      "given": " Lukas"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Gardelis", 
      "given": " Spyros"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kus", 
      "given": " Mahmut"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Falaras", 
      "given": " Polycarpos"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Davazoglou", 
      "given": " Dimitris"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Argitis", 
      "given": " Panagiotis"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Vasilopoulou", 
      "given": " Maria"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C", 
  "id": "110488", 
  "issue": "6", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2018, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "1459-1469", 
  "title": "A silanol-functionalized polyoxometalate with excellent electron transfer mediating behavior to ZnO and TiO2 cathode interlayers for highly efficient and extremely stable polymer solar cells", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "6"
}
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