Published January 1, 2014 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Essential oil compositions and anticholinesterase activities of two edible plants Tragopogon latifolius var. angustifolius and Lycopsis orientalis

  • 1. Dicle Univ, Dept Pharmacognosy, Fac Pharm, TR-21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey
  • 2. Natl Metrol Inst, Chem Grp, Organ Chem Lab, TUBITAK UME, TR-41470 Kocaeli, Turkey
  • 3. Dicle Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Technol, Fac Pharm, TR-21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey
  • 4. Istanbul Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Bot, Fac Pharm, TR-34116 Istanbul, Turkey
  • 5. Istanbul Univ, Dept Gen & Analyt Chem, Fac Pharm, TR-34116 Istanbul, Turkey

Description

This is the first report in the literature on essential oil compositions of Tragopogon latifolius var. angustifolius and Lycopsis orientalis which were analysed by using GC-FID and GC-MS techniques. The main constituents of T. latifolius var. angustifolius were identified as alpha-selinene (10.5%), 2,5-di-tert octyl-p-benzoquinone (9.5%) and valencene (7.0%); however, the main components of L. orientalis were identified as heptacosane (10.5%), tau-muurolene (9.6%) and tetratetracontane (9.4%). The essential oils of T. latifolius var. angustifolius and L. orientalis species exhibited moderate inhibitory activity against acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase enzymes at 200 mu g/mL.

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