Published January 1, 2017 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Phenacyl group containing amide derivative of dehydroabietylamine exhibiting enhanced cytotoxic activity against PLC and MCF7 cancer cell lines

  • 1. Univ Karachi, Depatment Chem, Karachi, Pakistan
  • 2. Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir Int Biomed & Genome Inst, iBG Izmir, TR-35340 Izmir, Turkey
  • 3. Baqai Med Univ, Baqai Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Karachi 74600, Pakistan

Description

New amide derivatives of (+)-dehydroabietylamine, tricyclic abietane diterpene amine, were prepared using Zhongping's protocol. (+)-N-(2-phenyl-acetyl)-dehydroabietylamine derivative (11) demonstrated noticeable growth attenuation of hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines including PLC/PRF/5, SNU475, Hep3B-TR, and Huh7 with IC50 of 7.4 A mu M, 9.8 A mu M, 11.7 A mu M, and 11.8 A mu M, respectively. A breast cancer cell line MCF7 was the most sensitive against amide 11 with lowest IC50 value (4.8 A mu M). Low cell confluence and increase in G2/M phase was recorded after 48 and 72 h of treatment of amide 11 on PLC/PRF/5 cell line. Finally, amide 11 has comparatively sufficient therapeutic role due to addition of N-phenacyl group at C-18. Amide 11 demonstrated as potential candidate for future cancer interference and research.

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