Published January 1, 2017
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WD 1202-024: the shortest-period pre-cataclysmic variable
Creators
- 1. Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
- 2. Bishops Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2600 Coll St, Sherbrooke, PQ J1M 1Z7, Canada
- 3. Hereford Arizona Observ, Hereford, AZ 85615 USA
- 4. Raemor Vista Observ, 7023 E Alhambra Dr, Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 USA
- 5. Ege Univ, Dept Astron & Space Sci, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey
- 6. NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Space Sci & Astrobiol Div, M-S 245-1, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
- 7. Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, 239 Wilder Hall, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
- 8. Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes iREx, CP 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
Description
Among the 28 000 targeted stars in K2 Field 10 is the white dwarf WD 1202-024 (EPIC 201283111), first noted in the SDSS survey (SDSS 120515.80-024222.7). We have found that this hot white dwarf (T-eff similar or equal to 22 640 K) is in a very close orbit (P similar or equal to 71 min) with a star of near brown-dwarfmass similar or equal to 0.061M circle dot. This period is very close to, or somewhat below, the minimum orbital period of cataclysmic variables with H-rich donor stars. However, we find no evidence that this binary is currently, or ever was, transferringmass from the low-mass companion to the white dwarf. We therefore tentatively conclude that this system is still in the pre-cataclysmic variable phase, having emerged from a common envelope some 50 +/- 20 Myr ago. Because of the 29-min integration time of K2, we use follow-up ground-based photometry to better evaluate the eclipsing light curve. We also utilize the original SDSS spectra, in approximately 15-min segments, to estimate the radial velocity of the white dwarf in its orbit. An analysis of the light curve, with supplementary constraints, leads to the following system parameters: M-wd similar or equal to 0.415 +/- 0.028M circle dot, R-wd similar or equal to 0.021 +/- 0.001 R circle dot, M-com similar or equal to 0.061 +/- 0.010M circle dot and R-com similar or equal to 0.088 +/- 0.005 R circle dot where the subscripts ` wd' and ` com' refer to the white dwarf and low-mass companion, respectively. If our interpretation of this system as a pre-CV is correct, it has the shortest period of any such system yet found and should become a compact CV in less than 250 Myr.
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