Published January 1, 2018
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Topologically Protected Landau Level in the Vortex Lattice of a Weyl Superconductor
- 1. Leiden Univ, Inst Lorentz, POB 9506, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
- 2. Sabanci Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey
Description
The question whether the mixed phase of a gapless superconductor can support a Landau level is a celebrated problem in the context of d-wave superconductivity, with a negative answer: the scattering of the subgap excitations (massless Dirac fermions) by the vortex lattice obscures the Landau level quantization. Here we show that the same question has a positive answer for a Weyl superconductor: the chirality of the Weyl fermions protects the zeroth Landau level by means of a topological index theorem. As a result, the heat conductance parallel to the magnetic field has the universal value G = 1/2g(0)Phi/Phi(0), with Phi as the magnetic flux through the system, Phi(0) as the superconducting flux quantum, and g(0) as the thermal conductance quantum.
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