Effect of Facilitated Tucking on Cerebral Oxygenation, Physiological Parameters, Comfort and Pain in Premature Infants During Heel Blood Collection: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Aims This study was conducted to determine the effects of Facilitated Tucking (FT) with hands or a positioning bed on cerebral oxygenation (rSO(2)), physiological parameters, pain and comfort of premature infants during heel blood collection. Methods This prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted in the tertiary neonatal intensive care unit of the Faculty of Medicine Hospital in T & uuml;rkiye between December 2020 and October 2021. Heel blood collection was performed in the facilitated tucking with hands group (n = 22), facilitated tucking with positioning bed group (n = 22) and routine procedure control group (n = 22); rSO(2), physiological parameters, pain and (dis)comfort were assessed. Results In the facilitated tucking with positioning bed group, rSO(2) and oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) were significantly higher during and after the procedure compared with the other two groups, while respiratory rate and pain score were significantly lower and (dis)comfort level was significantly higher. In addition, heart rate during the procedure was significantly lower in the facilitated tucking with positioning bed group than in the other two groups (p < 0.001). According to the results of the analysis, the effect size was moderate for rSO(2), body temperature, heart rate and SpO(2) and large for respiratory rate, comfort and pain. Conclusions Positioning bed can help stabilize rSO(2) and physiologic parameters, increase comfort and reduce pain in premature infants.