Exploring racial microaggression experiences among ethnic minority nursing students: A descriptive phenomenological study

Background: The increasing pursuit of enhanced educational opportunities has led to a significant rise in international student enrollment in various fields, including nursing. Nursing is currently in its early stages and faces challenges related to racial microaggression. Understanding the dynamics of racial microaggression is crucial in countries like Turkey, where students from diverse ethnic backgrounds are accommodated. Objective: To explore and achieve a more profound insight into the lived encounters of ethnic minority nursing students confronting racial microaggression. Method: The study employed a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data collection involved conducting indepth interviews from February 1, 2023, to June 1, 2023. Analysis was performed utilizing Colaizzi's analysis method. Results: Each participant in the study encountered at least one type of microaggression. The analysis identified three clear themes: "challenges in social interactions," "unfavorable learning atmosphere," and "aspirations for the future." Conclusion: This study highlights the crucial need to establish secure and inclusive environments that foster authentic discussions within academic settings. Faculty and educators should strengthen their ability to consider diverse perspectives in various scenarios. Moreover, integrating an up-to-date and comprehensive curriculum, along with the adoption of inclusive language, into the nursing program is essential for effectively addressing these concerns.