Recent developments and applications of artificial intelligence in solid/ liquid extraction studies

Artificial intelligence has great potential in extraction processes, and these technologies greatly facilitate the transformation of data into meaningful information. This review highlights inference studies using artificial intelligence and provides an overview of the types of algorithms and advanced chemometric tools used in these studies. The use of artificial intelligence, which is mostly used in classification, origin determination, and studies with large data sets, is still very limited in SPE and LPME research and investigations. This review examined SPE and LPME studies for different analytes using keywords in other algorithms under the main title of artificial intelligence.