Dual domestications and origin of traits in grapevine evolution
Creators
- Dong, Yang
- Duan, Shengchang
- Xia, Qiuju1
- Liang, Zhenchang
- Dong, Xiao
- Margaryan, Kristine
- Musayev, Mirza2
- Goryslavets, Svitlana3
- Zdunic, Goran4
- Bert, Pierre-Francois5
- Lacombe, Thierry6
- Maul, Erika7
- Nick, Peter8
- Bitskinashvili, Kakha9
- Bisztray, Gyorgy Denes10
- Drori, Elyashiv
- De Lorenzis, Gabriella11
- Cunha, Jorge
- Popescu, Carmen Florentina12
- Arroyo-Garcia, Rosa13
- 1. BGI Shenzhen, State Key Lab Agr Genom, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China
- 2. Azerbaijan Natl Acad Sci, Genet Resources Inst, AZ-1106 Baku, Azerbaijan
- 3. Natl Inst Viticulture & Winemaking Magarach, UA-298600 Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine
- 4. Inst Adriat Crops & Karst Reclamat, Split 21000, Croatia
- 5. Bordeaux Univ, Bordeaux Sci Agro, INRAE, UMR EGFV,ISVV, F-33882 Villenave Dornon, France
- 6. Univ Montpellier, AGAP Inst, Inst Agro Montpellier, CIRAD,INRAE, F-34398 Montpellier, France
- 7. JKI, Fed Res Ctr Cultivated Plants, Inst Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof, D-76833 Siebeldingen, Germany
- 8. Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Bot, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- 9. LEPL Sci Res Ctr Agr, GE-0159 Tbilisi, Georgia
- 10. Hungarian Univ Agr & Life Sci MATE, H-1118 Budapest, Hungary
- 11. Univ Milan, Dept Agr & Environm Sci, I-20133 Milan, Italy
- 12. Natl Res & Dev Inst Biotechnol Hort, Stefanesti 117715, Arges, Romania
- 13. UPM INIA CSIC, Ctr Plant Biotechnol & Genom, Madrid 28223, Spain
Description
We elucidate grapevine evolution and domestication histories with 3525 cultivated and wild accessions worldwide. In the Pleistocene, harsh climate drove the separation of wild grape ecotypes caused by continuous habitat fragmentation. Then, domestication occurred concurrently about 11,000 years ago in Western Asia and the Caucasus to yield table and wine grapevines. The Western Asia domesticates dispersed into Europe with early farmers, introgressed with ancient wild western ecotypes, and subsequently diversified along human migration trails into muscat and unique western wine grape ancestries by the late Neolithic. Analyses of domestication traits also reveal new insights into selection for berry palatability, hermaphroditism, muscat flavor, and berry skin color. These data demonstrate the role of the grapevines in the early inception of agriculture across Eurasia.
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