Transit timing variation analysis of the low-mass brown dwarf KELT-1 b
Creators
- 1. Ankara Univ, Fac Sci, Astron & Space Sci Dept, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkiye
- 2. Keele Univ, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
- 3. Middle East Tech Univ, Fac Sci, Phys Dept, Univ Mah, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkiye
- 4. Ataturk Univ, Sci Fac, Dept Astron & Space Sci, TR-25240 Erzurum, Turkiye
- 5. INAF OAS, Osservatorio Astrofis & Sci Spazio Bologna, Via P Gobetti 93-3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
Description
We investigate whether there is a variation in the orbital period of the short-period brown dwarf-mass KEL T-1 b, which is one of the best candidates to observe orbital decay. We obtain 19 high-precision transit light curves of the target using six different telescopes. We add all precise and complete transit light curves from open databases and the literature, as well as the available Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) observations from sectors 17 and 57, to form a transit timing variation (TTV) diagram spanning more than 10 yr of observations. The analysis of the TTV diagram, however, is inconclusive in terms of a secular or periodic variation, hinting that the system might have synchronized. We update the transit ephemeris and determine an informati ve lo wer limit for the reduced tidal quality parameter of its host star of Q'(*) > (8 . 5 +/- 3 . 9) x 10 (6) assuming that the stellar rotation is not yet synchronized. Using our new photometric observations, published light curves, the TESS data, archi v al radial velocities, and broadband magnitudes, we also update the measured parameters of the system. Our results are in good agreement with those found in previous analyses.
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