Published June 14, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Perturbative quantum Monte Carlo method for nuclear physics

  • 1. Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100193, China
  • 2. School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
  • 3. Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University
  • 4. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • 5. Facility for Rare Isotope Beams and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA
  • 6. Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics, Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany

Description

While first order perturbation theory is routinely used in quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations, higherorder terms present significant numerical challenges. We present a new approach for computing perturbative corrections in projection QMC calculations. We demonstrate the method by computing nuclear ground state energies up to second order for a realistic chiral interaction. We calculate the binding energies of several light nuclei up to 16O by expanding the Hamiltonian around the Wigner SU(4) limit and find good agreement with data. In contrast to the natural ordering of the perturbative series, we find remarkably large second order energy corrections. This occurs because the perturbing interactions break the symmetries of the unperturbed Hamiltonian. Our method is free from the sign problem and can be applied to QMC calculations for many-body systems in nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, ultracold atoms, and quantum chemistry.

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