Published January 1, 2022
| Version v1
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Precision measurement of the W boson decay branching fractions in proton-proton collisions at root s=13 TeV
Creators
- Tumasyan, A.1
- Adam, W.2
- Andrejkovic, J. W.2
- Bergauer, T.2
- Chatterjee, S.2
- Dragicevic, M.2
- Del Valle, A. Escalante2
- Fruhwirth, R.
- Jeitler, M.
- Krammer, N.2
- Lechner, L.2
- Liko, D.2
- Mikulec, I2
- Paulitsch, P.2
- Pitters, F. M.2
- Schieck, J.
- Schofbeck, R.2
- Spanring, M.2
- Templ, S.2
- Waltenberger, W.2
- Waltenberger, W.2
- 1. Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia
- 2. Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria
Description
The leptonic and inclusive hadronic decay branching fractions of the W boson are measured using proton-proton collision data collected at p s = 13 TeV by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb???1. Events characterized by the production of one or two W bosons are selected and categorized based on the multiplicity and flavor of reconstructed leptons, the number of jets, and the number of jets identified as originating from the hadronization of b quarks. A binned maximum likelihood estimate of the W boson branching fractions is performed simultaneously in each event category. The measured branching fractions of the W boson decaying into electron, muon, and tau lepton final states are (10.83 ?? 0.10)%, (10.94 ?? 0.08)%, and (10.77 ?? 0.21)%, respectively, consistent with lepton flavor universality for the weak interaction. The average leptonic and inclusive hadronic decay branching fractions are estimated to be (10.89 ?? 0.08)% and (67.32 ?? 0.23)%, respectively. Based on the hadronic branching fraction, three standard model quantities are subsequently derived: the sum of squared elements in the first two rows of the Cabibbo???Kobayashi???Maskawa (CKM) matrix Pij IVijI2 = 1.984 ?? 0.021, the CKM element IVcsI = 0.967 ?? 0.011, and the strong coupling constant at the W boson mass scale, ??S(m2W) = 0.095 ?? 0.033.
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