Published January 1, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

LOXL-2 and TNC-C are markers of liver fibrogenesis in HCV/HIV-, HIV- and HCV-infected patients

  • 1. Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
  • 2. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

Description

Background: Lysil oxidase like enzyme-2 (LOXL-2) and TNC-C play important roles in organ fibrosis. We assessed circulating LOXL-2 and TNC-C levels and their relationship to fibrosis severity in HIV- and/or HCV-infected individuals. Methods: Healthy controls (n = 22), HIV mono- (n = 15), HCV mono- (n = 52) and HCV/HIV- co-infected (n = 92) subjects were included. Results: LOXL-2 and TNC-C levels were significantly higher in HCV mono- and HCV/HIV-co-infected individuals with F0 compared to healthy controls. In addition, in HCV/HIV-co-infected individuals, LOXL-2 levels were higher in intermediate fibrosis compared to no/mild fibrosis. Conclusion: In HCV/HIV-co-infected study participants, both LOXL-2 and TNC-C were significantly higher in intermediate fibrosis compared to no/mild fibrosis, but did not further increase with advanced fibrosis. Furthermore, both markers were elevated among HCV/HIV-positive individuals with mild/no fibrosis.

Files

bib-4851b3df-50b3-4dbf-96ae-308e2d276e02.txt

Files (300 Bytes)

Name Size Download all
md5:fe71cd7956c1cfd6e44e6e1191d49844
300 Bytes Preview Download