Published January 1, 2022
| Version v1
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Observation of the B-c(+) Meson in Pb-Pb and pp Collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV and Measurement of its Nuclear Modification Factor
Creators
- Tumasyan, A.1
- Adam, W.2
- Andrejkovic, J. W.2
- Bergauer, T.2
- Chatterjee, S.2
- Dragicevic, M.2
- Del Valle, A. Escalante2
- Fruhwirth, R.
- Jeitler, M.
- Krammer, N.2
- Lechner, L.2
- Liko, D.2
- Mikulec, I2
- Paulitsch, P.2
- Pitters, F. M.2
- Schieck, J.
- Schofbeck, R.2
- Schwarz, D.2
- Templ, S.2
- Waltenberger, W.2
- Waltenberger, W.2
- 1. Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia
- 2. Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria
Description
The B-c(+) meson is observed for the first time in heavy ion collisions. Data from the CMS detector are used to study the production of the B-c(+) meson in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center of-mass energy per nucleon pair of root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV, via the B-c(+) -> (J/psi -> mu(+)mu(-))mu(+)nu(mu) decay. The B-c(+) nuclear modification factor, derived from the Pb-Pb-to-pp ratio of production cross sections, is measured in two bins of the trimuon transverse momentum and of the Pb-Pb collision centrality. The B-c(+) meson is shown to be less suppressed than quarkonia and most of the open heavy-flavor mesons, suggesting that effects of the hot and dense nuclear matter created in heavy ion collisions contribute to its production. This measurement sets forth a promising new probe of the interplay of suppression and enhancement mechanisms in the production of heavy-flavor mesons in the quark-gluon plasma.
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