Constraining the Chiral Magnetic Effect with charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV
Description
Systematic studies of charge-dependent two- and three-particle correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV used to probe the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) are presented. These measurements are performed for charged particles in the pseudorapidity (η) and transverse momentum (p T) ranges |η| < 0.8 and 0.2 < p T < 5 GeV/c. A significant charge-dependent signal that becomes more pronounced for peripheral collisions is reported for the CME-sensitive correlators γ 1, 1 = 〈cos(φ α + φ β − 2Ψ2)〉 and γ 1, − 3 = 〈cos(φ α − 3φ β + 2Ψ2)〉. The results are used to estimate the contribution of background effects, associated with local charge conservation coupled to anisotropic flow modulations, to measurements of the CME. A blast-wave parametrisation that incorporates local charge conservation tuned to reproduce the centrality dependent background effects is not able to fully describe the measured γ 1,1. Finally, the charge and centrality dependence of mixed-harmonics three-particle correlations, of the form γ 1, 2 = 〈cos(φ α + 2φ β − 3Ψ3)〉, which are insensitive to the CME signal, verify again that background contributions dominate the measurement of γ 1,1.
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JHEP092020160_a.pdf
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