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Madde kullan\u0131m\u0131, kullan\u0131lan maddenin türüne ve miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131nda çe\u015fitli ve tekrarl\u0131 sorunlar olu\u015fturan bir durumdur. Askerlik ise Türkiye’de 20 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f erkeklerin hukuki olarak yerine getirmek zorunda olduklar\u0131 bir yükümlülüktür. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla madde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 için askerlik deneyimi, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k dinamikleri aç\u0131s\u0131ndan özel bir öneme sahip olabilmektedir. Bu çal\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131 Türkiye’de 20 ya\u015f üstü erkeklerin yasal yükümlülükleri olan askerlik sürecinin, bir madde kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 aç\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l deneyimlendi\u011fini anlamak ve askerli\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k dinamikleriyle nas\u0131l ili\u015fkilendi\u011fini ke\u015ffetmektir. Çal\u0131\u015fmada askerli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015f 8 madde kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 bireyin deneyimleri üzerinden askerli\u011fin madde kullan\u0131m\u0131 dinamikleriyle nas\u0131l ili\u015fkilendi\u011fi, nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma desenine uygun olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ula\u015f\u0131lan sonuçlar 9 tema alt\u0131nda tasnif edilmi\u015ftir. Buna göre askerlik süreci, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve ailesi aç\u0131s\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak için bir f\u0131rsat dönemi olarak görülürken askeriye ortam\u0131ndaki zorunlu sosyalle\u015fme ve yo\u011fun stres faktörü kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 askeriyede kullan\u0131m\u0131nda tetikleyici unsurlar olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer yandan kullan\u0131m davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bilinen askerlere yönelik üstleri/komutanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan destekleyici bir tutumun geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi bildirilirken olas\u0131 olumsuz sonuçlar aç\u0131s\u0131ndan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n risk unsuru olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi ve buna uygun görevlere verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Askeriyedeki denetim sisteminin kullan\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n verilen görevlerin suiistimal edilerek kullan\u0131m davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sergilenmesine yönelik giri\u015fimlerin oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonuç olarak askerlik sürecinin, bir madde kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 aç\u0131s\u0131ndan ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 dinamiklere sahip oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmakla birlikte bu durumun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kta tedavi ve mücadele programlar\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 önerilmektedir.

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