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Rhodium nanoparticles stabilized by sulfonic acid functionalized metal-organic framework for the selective hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone

Ertas, Ilknur Efecan; Gulcan, Mehmet; Bulut, Ahmet; Yurderi, Mehmet; Zahmakiran, Mehmet


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{
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.molcata.2015.09.025", 
  "abstract": "Rhodium(0) nanoparticles stabilized by sulfonic acid functionalized metal-organic framework (Rh@SMIL-101) were prepared, for the first time, by using a direct cationic exchange approach and subsequent reduction with sodium borohydride at room temperature. The characterization of the resulting Rh@SMIL-101 material was done by using multi pronged analyses including ICP-OES, EA, P-XRD, XPS, DR-UV-vis, BFFEM, HRTEM, STEM-EDX and N2-adsorption-desorption technique, which revealed that the formation of rhodium(0) nanoparticles (2.35 +/- 0.9 nm) stabilized by the framework of S-MIL-101 by keeping the host framework intact (Rh@S-MIL-101). The catalytic performance of Rh@S-MIL-101 in terms of activity, selectivity and stability was demonstrated in the hydrogenation of phenol under mild conditions (at 50 degrees C and 5 bar initial H-2 pressure). We found that Rh@S-MIL-101 catalyst selectively hydrogenated phenol to cyclohexanone with high activity (initial TOF= 78 mol cyclohexanone/mol Rh x h) and selectivity (>92%) at almost complete conversion (>95%). Moreover, the resulting rhodium nanopartides were found to be highly stable against leaching and sintering, which makes Rh@S-MIL-101 reusable heterogeneous catalyst without losing of significant activity and selectivity. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Ertas", 
      "given": " Ilknur Efecan"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Gulcan", 
      "given": " Mehmet"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Bulut", 
      "given": " Ahmet"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Yurderi", 
      "given": " Mehmet"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Zahmakiran", 
      "given": " Mehmet"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL", 
  "id": "80657", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "209-220", 
  "title": "Rhodium nanoparticles stabilized by sulfonic acid functionalized metal-organic framework for the selective hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "410"
}
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