12 Kasım 2024 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

Booth, Robert W.; Gönül, Selen; Sözügür, B. Deniz; Khalid, Khadija

MARC21 XML

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim">
  <leader>00000nam##2200000uu#4500</leader>
  <datafield tag="024" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">10.1080/02699931.2024.2425695</subfield>
    <subfield code="2">doi</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20250508175127.0</controlfield>
  <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">2024-11-12</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">A Behavioural Test of Depression-Related Probability Bias</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">Sabanci Üniversitesi</subfield>
    <subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-7614-4519</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Booth, Robert W.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">Sabanci Üniversitesi</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Gönül, Selen</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">Sabanci Üniversitesi</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">Sözügür, B. Deniz</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="700" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Khalid, Khadija</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="7">
    <subfield code="2">opendefinition.org</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">cc-by</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <controlfield tag="001">285907</controlfield>
  <datafield tag="909" ind1="C" ind2="O">
    <subfield code="o">oai:aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr:285907</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="b">article</subfield>
    <subfield code="a">publication</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/285907/files/Booth et al ProbBiasReadingTime_C&amp;E_Aperta.pdf</subfield>
    <subfield code="z">md5:2c5cd79271e905dd261833d98d01bb3a</subfield>
    <subfield code="s">695230</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="542" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="l">open</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">&lt;p&gt;Individuals high in depressive symptom severity show probability bias: they believe negative&amp;nbsp;events are relatively probable, and positive events relatively improbable, compared to those&amp;nbsp;with less severe symptoms. However, this has only ever been demonstrated using self-report&amp;nbsp;measures, in which participants explicitly estimate events&amp;rsquo; probabilities: this leaves open the&amp;nbsp;risk that &amp;lsquo;probability bias&amp;rsquo; is merely an artefact of response bias. We tested the veracity of&amp;nbsp;probability bias using an indirect behavioural measure, based on a sentence-reading task.&amp;nbsp;Study 1 tested 112 Turkish students; Study 2 tested 117 international users of online groups&amp;nbsp;for people with depressive and anxiety disorders. As predicted, participants with higher&amp;nbsp;depressive symptom scores responded relatively quickly to sentences stating negative events&amp;nbsp;might occur, and relatively slowly to sentences stating positive events might occur, compared&amp;nbsp;to those with lower scores. This effect was only marginal in Study 1, but reached significance&amp;nbsp;in Study 2. However, contrary to predictions, this effect was not moderated by the probability&amp;nbsp;level stated in the sentence. This makes our findings difficult to interpret, and we must&amp;nbsp;present these studies as a failure to convincingly demonstrate depression-related probability&amp;nbsp;bias. We hope this stimulates more work on the nature and veracity of probability bias.&lt;/p&gt;</subfield>
  </datafield>
</record>