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Alterations of the Physical and Biochemical Structure in the İzmit Bay Following the Blockage Events at the İstanbul Strait

Cokacar, Tulay; Altiok, Husne; Mutlu, Sabri; Yuksek, Ahsen; Ediger, Dilek; Partal, Fatma Bayram


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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:creator>Cokacar, Tulay</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Altiok, Husne</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Mutlu, Sabri</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Yuksek, Ahsen</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ediger, Dilek</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Partal, Fatma Bayram</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2024-01-01</dc:date>
  <dc:description>In December 2021 and March 2022, synoptic-scale weather systems triggered blockages in the &amp; Idot;stanbul Strait, resulting in a notable alteration of the water dynamics of the upper layer of the northeastern Marmara Sea. The blockages resulted in the disruption of water mass exchanges between &amp; Idot;zmit Bay and the eastern Marmara basin, driven by intensified hydrodynamic forces and severe wind conditions. The blockage of the two-layer flow in the strait led to an intensification of upper layer dynamics, resulting in an elevation of nutrient levels through mixing with nutrient-rich lower waters and/or the redistribution of nutrient fluxes via an enhanced jet current. This study demonstrates the occurrence of rapid changes in the biochemical structure of &amp; Idot;zmit Bay, as evidenced by Acostic Poppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measurements and near-weekly temperature and salinity profiles. The analyses demonstrate significant shifts in flow dynamics, with salinity serving as an indicator of enhanced mixing. This mixing enabled the transport of nutrient-rich deep waters to the upper productive layer, thereby stimulating increased biological activity. The findings highlight that the altered dynamics resulted in a notable surge in nutrient concentrations and biochemical activity, potentially fostering the expansion of mucilage-forming species in &amp; Idot;zmit Bay.</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.trrecord/275589</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>oai:aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr:275589</dc:identifier>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by</dc:rights>
  <dc:source>TURKISH JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES 24(12) 16</dc:source>
  <dc:title>Alterations of the Physical and Biochemical Structure in the İzmit Bay Following the Blockage Events at the İstanbul Strait</dc:title>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
  <dc:type>publication-article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
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