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Alterations of the Physical and Biochemical Structure in the İzmit Bay Following the Blockage Events at the İstanbul Strait

Cokacar, Tulay; Altiok, Husne; Mutlu, Sabri; Yuksek, Ahsen; Ediger, Dilek; Partal, Fatma Bayram


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/275589</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Cokacar, Tulay</creatorName>
      <givenName>Tulay</givenName>
      <familyName>Cokacar</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Univ, Inst Marine Sci &amp; Management, Phys Oceanog Dept, Istanbul, Turkiye</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Altiok, Husne</creatorName>
      <givenName>Husne</givenName>
      <familyName>Altiok</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Univ, Inst Marine Sci &amp; Management, Phys Oceanog Dept, Istanbul, Turkiye</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Mutlu, Sabri</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sabri</givenName>
      <familyName>Mutlu</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Yuksek, Ahsen</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ahsen</givenName>
      <familyName>Yuksek</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Univ, Inst Marine Sci &amp; Management, Phys Oceanog Dept, Istanbul, Turkiye</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ediger, Dilek</creatorName>
      <givenName>Dilek</givenName>
      <familyName>Ediger</familyName>
      <affiliation>Istanbul Univ, Inst Marine Sci &amp; Management, Phys Oceanog Dept, Istanbul, Turkiye</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Partal, Fatma Bayram</creatorName>
      <givenName>Fatma Bayram</givenName>
      <familyName>Partal</familyName>
      <affiliation>TUBITAK, Marmara Res Ctr, Climate Change &amp; Sustainabil VP, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkiye</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Alterations Of The Physical And Biochemical Structure In The İzmit Bay Following The Blockage Events At The İstanbul Strait</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Aperta</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2024</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2024-01-01</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://aperta.ulakbim.gov.tr/record/275589</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.4194/TRJFAS26712</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;In December 2021 and March 2022, synoptic-scale weather systems triggered blockages in the &amp;amp; Idot;stanbul Strait, resulting in a notable alteration of the water dynamics of the upper layer of the northeastern Marmara Sea. The blockages resulted in the disruption of water mass exchanges between &amp;amp; Idot;zmit Bay and the eastern Marmara basin, driven by intensified hydrodynamic forces and severe wind conditions. The blockage of the two-layer flow in the strait led to an intensification of upper layer dynamics, resulting in an elevation of nutrient levels through mixing with nutrient-rich lower waters and/or the redistribution of nutrient fluxes via an enhanced jet current. This study demonstrates the occurrence of rapid changes in the biochemical structure of &amp;amp; Idot;zmit Bay, as evidenced by Acostic Poppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measurements and near-weekly temperature and salinity profiles. The analyses demonstrate significant shifts in flow dynamics, with salinity serving as an indicator of enhanced mixing. This mixing enabled the transport of nutrient-rich deep waters to the upper productive layer, thereby stimulating increased biological activity. The findings highlight that the altered dynamics resulted in a notable surge in nutrient concentrations and biochemical activity, potentially fostering the expansion of mucilage-forming species in &amp;amp; Idot;zmit Bay.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  </descriptions>
</resource>
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