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Alterations of the Physical and Biochemical Structure in the İzmit Bay Following the Blockage Events at the İstanbul Strait

Cokacar, Tulay; Altiok, Husne; Mutlu, Sabri; Yuksek, Ahsen; Ediger, Dilek; Partal, Fatma Bayram


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{
  "DOI": "10.4194/TRJFAS26712", 
  "abstract": "<p>In December 2021 and March 2022, synoptic-scale weather systems triggered blockages in the &amp; Idot;stanbul Strait, resulting in a notable alteration of the water dynamics of the upper layer of the northeastern Marmara Sea. The blockages resulted in the disruption of water mass exchanges between &amp; Idot;zmit Bay and the eastern Marmara basin, driven by intensified hydrodynamic forces and severe wind conditions. The blockage of the two-layer flow in the strait led to an intensification of upper layer dynamics, resulting in an elevation of nutrient levels through mixing with nutrient-rich lower waters and/or the redistribution of nutrient fluxes via an enhanced jet current. This study demonstrates the occurrence of rapid changes in the biochemical structure of &amp; Idot;zmit Bay, as evidenced by Acostic Poppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measurements and near-weekly temperature and salinity profiles. The analyses demonstrate significant shifts in flow dynamics, with salinity serving as an indicator of enhanced mixing. This mixing enabled the transport of nutrient-rich deep waters to the upper productive layer, thereby stimulating increased biological activity. The findings highlight that the altered dynamics resulted in a notable surge in nutrient concentrations and biochemical activity, potentially fostering the expansion of mucilage-forming species in &amp; Idot;zmit Bay.</p>", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Cokacar", 
      "given": " Tulay"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Altiok", 
      "given": " Husne"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Mutlu", 
      "given": " Sabri"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Yuksek", 
      "given": " Ahsen"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Ediger", 
      "given": " Dilek"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Partal", 
      "given": " Fatma Bayram"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "TURKISH JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES", 
  "id": "275589", 
  "issue": "12", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "16", 
  "title": "Alterations of the Physical and Biochemical Structure in the \u0130zmit Bay Following the Blockage Events at the \u0130stanbul Strait", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "24"
}
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