3 Mayıs 2024 Dergi makalesi Açık Erişim

CERN İşbirliği

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    <subfield code="a">&lt;p&gt;Clusters of topologically connected calorimeter cells around cells with large absolute signal-to-noise ratio (topo-clusters) are the basis for calorimeter signal reconstruction in the ATLAS experiment. Topological cell clustering has proven performant in LHC Runs 1 and 2. It is, however, susceptible to out-of-time pile-up of signals from soft collisions outside the 25 ns proton-bunch-crossing window associated with the event's hard collision. To reduce this effect, a calorimeter-cell timing criterion was added to the signal-to-noise ratio requirement in the clustering algorithm. Multiple versions of this criterion were tested by reconstructing hadronic signals in simulated events and Run 2 ATLAS data. The preferred version is found to reduce the out-of-time pile-up jet multiplicity by     $\sim 50%$   for jet     ${p}_{\text{T}}\sim 20$   GeV and by     $\sim 80%$   for jet     ${p}_{\text{T}}\gtrsim 50$   GeV, while not disrupting the reconstruction of hadronic signals of interest, and improving the jet energy resolution by up to 5% for     $20&amp;lt;{p}_{\text{T}}&amp;lt;30$   GeV. Pile-up is also suppressed for other physics objects based on topo-clusters (electrons, photons,     $\tau $  -leptons), reducing the overall event size on disk by about     $6%$   in early Run 3 pile-up conditions. Offline reconstruction for Run 3 includes the timing requirement.&lt;/p&gt;</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Improving topological cluster reconstruction using calorimeter cell timing in ATLAS</subfield>
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