5 Ağustos 2024 Tez Açık Erişim

Beydemir,Merve

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    "description": "<p>B\u00fct&ccedil;e hakk\u0131, kamu gelirlerinin toplanmas\u0131na ve giderlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verme yetkisi ile vatanda\u015flar\u0131n &ouml;dedikleri vergilerin nereye ve nas\u0131l harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilme hakk\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Yasama organ\u0131n\u0131n halk ad\u0131na b\u00fct&ccedil;e hakk\u0131 yetkisine sahip olmas\u0131 b\u00fct&ccedil;e hakk\u0131n\u0131n da sahibi oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmemektedir. Vatanda\u015flar, &ouml;znesi oldu\u011fu bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 oy mekanizmas\u0131yla kendi se&ccedil;ti\u011fi temsilcilere devretmektedir. Meclisin vatanda\u015flar ad\u0131na kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct&ccedil;e hakk\u0131n\u0131n anlam ifade edebilmesi i&ccedil;in vatanda\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fct&ccedil;e hakk\u0131na dair fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve b\u00fct&ccedil;e bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesi &ouml;nem arz etmektedir. Vatanda\u015flar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin gelirlerini nas\u0131l art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bor&ccedil;lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l y&ouml;nettikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgiye rahatl\u0131kla eri\u015febilmelidir. Ancak toplum refah\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve e\u015fitsizliklerin giderilmesi i&ccedil;in vatanda\u015flar\u0131n bilgilendirilmesi ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Temsili demokrasinin aksayan y&ouml;nlerinin bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle demokratik bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet olman\u0131n gere\u011fi olarak vatanda\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fct&ccedil;eleme s\u00fcrecine aktif kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda b\u00fct&ccedil;eleme s\u00fcrecinde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n g&ouml;r\u00fc\u015f ve &ouml;nceliklerine yer verilerek vatanda\u015f odakl\u0131 b\u00fct&ccedil;eleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n &ouml;nemi ve gereklili\u011fi &ouml;n plana &ccedil;\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, T\u00fcrkiye&rsquo;de vatanda\u015flar\u0131n devlet b\u00fct&ccedil;esine y&ouml;nelik bilin&ccedil; d\u00fczeyinin mevcut durumunu ve b\u00fct&ccedil;e bilincini etkileyen fakt&ouml;rleri analiz etmeyi ama&ccedil;lamaktad\u0131r. &Ccedil;al\u0131\u015fmada \u0130BBS D\u00fczey 1 b&ouml;lgeleri kapsam\u0131nda 12 il se&ccedil;ilmi\u015f ve 18 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc 1003 vatanda\u015fa anket uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. &Ouml;ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye&rsquo;de vatanda\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fct&ccedil;e bilin&ccedil; d\u00fczeyinin mevcut durumu tespit edilmi\u015f ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n devlet b\u00fct&ccedil;esine y&ouml;nelik ilgi ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin &ccedil;ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fct&ccedil;e bilincini etkileyen fakt&ouml;rler &ouml;l&ccedil;e\u011fine a&ccedil;\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 fakt&ouml;r analizi yap\u0131larak \u00fc&ccedil; boyutlu bir yap\u0131 elde edilmi\u015ftir. Do\u011frulay\u0131c\u0131 fakt&ouml;r analizi sonucuna g&ouml;re ise vatanda\u015f odakl\u0131 b\u00fct&ccedil;eleme, \u015feffafl\u0131k ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n bilgilendirilmesi fakt&ouml;rlerinin vatanda\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fct&ccedil;e bilinci \u00fczerinde etkili oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.</p>", 
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    "title": "Vatanda\u015f Odakl\u0131 B\u00fct\u00e7eleme Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Perspektifinden T\u00fcrkiye'de Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n B\u00fct\u00e7e Bilinci Analizi", 
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