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Effects of pretreatment methods on solubilization of beet-pulp and bio-hydrogen production yield

Ozkan, Leyla; Erguder, Tuba H.; Demirer, Goksel N.


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{
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.10.006", 
  "abstract": "Sugar processing wastewater and beet-pulp are two major waste streams of sugar-beet processing plants. Contrary to wastewater, beet-pulp is generally used as animal feed in cattle-raising industry. However, it can serve as a substrate for bio-hydrogen production which corresponds to a higher valorization of beet-pulp. Moreover, pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials like beet-pulp is needed in order to improve overall energy efficiency and enable economic feasibility of bio-hydrogen production. Therefore, the effect pretreatment methods (alkaline, thermal, microwave, thermal-alkaline and microwave-alkaline) on bio-hydrogen production from sugar beet-pulp through dark fermentation were investigated in this study. Reactors pretreated with alkaline, microwave-alkaline and thermal-alkaline methods yielded significant solubilization of beet-pulp compared to others. Therefore, in the second phase of the study, they were used to pretreat the beet-pulp which was then subjected to dark fermentation for bio-hydrogen production. Maximum bio-hydrogen production yield of 115.6 mL H-2/g COD was observed in reactor which contained alkaline pretreated beet-pulp. (C) 2010 Professor T. Nejat Veziroglu. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Ozkan", 
      "given": " Leyla"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Erguder", 
      "given": " Tuba H."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Demirer", 
      "given": " Goksel N."
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY", 
  "id": "22479", 
  "issue": "1", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "382-389", 
  "title": "Effects of pretreatment methods on solubilization of beet-pulp and bio-hydrogen production yield", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "36"
}
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