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Assessment of impact of alpha-Fe2O3 and gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles on phytoplankton species Selenastrum capricornutum and Nannochloropsis oculata

Ates, Mehmet; Cimen, Isil C. C.; Unal, Ilkay; Kutlu, Banu; Tastan, Burcu Ertit; Danabas, Durali; Aksu, Onder; Arslan, Zikri


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        "affiliation": "Munzur Univ, Grad Inst Educ, Dept Biotechnol, TR-62000 Tunceli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Ates, Mehmet"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Munzur Univ, Fisheries Fac, Tunceli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Cimen, Isil C. C."
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Munzur Univ, Fac Fine Arts, Tunceli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Unal, Ilkay"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Munzur Univ, Fisheries Fac, Tunceli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Kutlu, Banu"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Gazi Univ, Vocat Sch Hlth Serv, Ankara, Turkey", 
        "name": "Tastan, Burcu Ertit"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Munzur Univ, Fisheries Fac, Tunceli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Danabas, Durali"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Munzur Univ, Fisheries Fac, Tunceli, Turkey", 
        "name": "Aksu, Onder"
      }, 
      {
        "affiliation": "Jackson State Univ, Dept Biochem & Chem, Jackson, MS USA", 
        "name": "Arslan, Zikri"
      }
    ], 
    "description": "In this study, the impact of alpha-iron oxide (alpha-Fe2O3, 20-40 nm) and gamma iron oxide (gamma-Fe2O3, 20-40 nm) nanoparticles (NPs) on phytoplankton species Selenastrum capricornutum and Nannochloropsis oculata was investigated Characterizations of the NPs were systematically carried out by TEM, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, X-ray diffraction, SEM, and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy. Acute toxicity was tested between 0.2 and 50 mg/L for each NP for a period of 72 hours exposure. gamma-Fe2O3 NP inhibited development of N oculata at the rate of 54% in 0.2 mg/L group with a high mortality rate of up to 82%. alpha-Fe2O3 NPs were less toxic that induced 97% mortality on N oculata at 10 mg/L suspensions. In contrast, alpha-Fe2O3 NP inhibited growth of S capricornutum strongly (73%) in 0.2 mg/L group. gamma-Fe2O3 NPs showed similar growth inhibition (72%) on S capricornutum in 10 mg/L suspensions. Despite the differential effects, the results indicated acute toxicity of alpha-Fe2O3 and gamma-Fe2O3 NPs on N oculata and S capricornutum.", 
    "doi": "10.1002/tox.22875", 
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      "issue": "3", 
      "pages": "385-394", 
      "title": "ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY", 
      "volume": "35"
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    "title": "Assessment of impact of alpha-Fe2O3 and gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles on phytoplankton species Selenastrum capricornutum and Nannochloropsis oculata"
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