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Assessment of impact of alpha-Fe2O3 and gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles on phytoplankton species Selenastrum capricornutum and Nannochloropsis oculata

Ates, Mehmet; Cimen, Isil C. C.; Unal, Ilkay; Kutlu, Banu; Tastan, Burcu Ertit; Danabas, Durali; Aksu, Onder; Arslan, Zikri


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{
  "DOI": "10.1002/tox.22875", 
  "abstract": "In this study, the impact of alpha-iron oxide (alpha-Fe2O3, 20-40 nm) and gamma iron oxide (gamma-Fe2O3, 20-40 nm) nanoparticles (NPs) on phytoplankton species Selenastrum capricornutum and Nannochloropsis oculata was investigated Characterizations of the NPs were systematically carried out by TEM, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, X-ray diffraction, SEM, and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy. Acute toxicity was tested between 0.2 and 50 mg/L for each NP for a period of 72 hours exposure. gamma-Fe2O3 NP inhibited development of N oculata at the rate of 54% in 0.2 mg/L group with a high mortality rate of up to 82%. alpha-Fe2O3 NPs were less toxic that induced 97% mortality on N oculata at 10 mg/L suspensions. In contrast, alpha-Fe2O3 NP inhibited growth of S capricornutum strongly (73%) in 0.2 mg/L group. gamma-Fe2O3 NPs showed similar growth inhibition (72%) on S capricornutum in 10 mg/L suspensions. Despite the differential effects, the results indicated acute toxicity of alpha-Fe2O3 and gamma-Fe2O3 NPs on N oculata and S capricornutum.", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Ates", 
      "given": " Mehmet"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Cimen", 
      "given": " Isil C. C."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Unal", 
      "given": " Ilkay"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Kutlu", 
      "given": " Banu"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Tastan", 
      "given": " Burcu Ertit"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Danabas", 
      "given": " Durali"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Aksu", 
      "given": " Onder"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Arslan", 
      "given": " Zikri"
    }
  ], 
  "container_title": "ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY", 
  "id": "11069", 
  "issue": "3", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2020, 
        1, 
        1
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "page": "385-394", 
  "title": "Assessment of impact of alpha-Fe2O3 and gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles on phytoplankton species Selenastrum capricornutum and Nannochloropsis oculata", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "volume": "35"
}
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